The Formation and Growth of the Watchung Volunteer Fire Department
The Watchung Volunteer Fire Department was born from humble beginnings, sparked by a fire extinguisher test at an old hotel, one man’s suggestion, and a spontaneous discussion. Over the years, it has grown into a first-rate organization, serving the community with efficiency and selflessness.
On a hot and quiet August day—August 18, 1910—a group of men gathered at Maul’s Hotel (later the Washington House). During their conversation, a hotel employee tested a nearby hand fire extinguisher, prompting William D. Anderson to suggest the formation of a fire company. His friends quickly agreed, and a meeting was called to order by George Mobus, the township clerk. Officers were elected at this initial gathering: Chief William H. Titus, Foreman Lewis Snoden, Assistant Foreman William Walker, Treasurer George Mobus, and Secretary Edward Channing. Initially named the “Watchung Chemical Fire Department,” the organization adopted the name “Watchung Chemical Engine Company No. 1” a week later.
The company’s first firefighting equipment was a hand-drawn chemical truck purchased for $100 from Scotch Plains. An auxiliary supply wagon accompanied the truck, and those providing a vehicle or hose to transport the equipment to a fire received a $2 fee. Temporary headquarters were established in Chief Titus’ barn, but by December, the group relocated to Textier’s Mill, their permanent quarters. Initially, the church bell served as a fire alarm, but by early 1911, a locomotive tire struck with a sledgehammer was installed as a signal. This unique gong remains a cherished symbol, now situated in front of Fire Headquarters and rung annually on Memorial Day to honor deceased firefighters.
Early Innovations and Expansion
By 1913, significant advancements were made. A telephone was installed at the firehouse, with an extension in the Texier home, and the company acquired a 1908 Locomobile for $415, making it the first motorized fire apparatus in the area. This milestone was met with mixed reactions, as most nearby departments still relied on horse-drawn trucks. During 1913 and 1914, the department implemented several “firsts,” including a percentage attendance plan for drills and fires, postcard notifications for meetings, fire patrol formation, and property insurance for fire company assets. The department incorporated in 1914 and adopted the name “Watchung Chemical Engine Company.” That same year, the original hand-drawn engine was sold for $25 to the Quakertown Fire Company.
The following years brought more progress. In 1915, the department began keeping detailed fire records and secured a $200 loan from the Borough Council to repair equipment. The annual borough appropriation was raised to $400, gas lights on the equipment were replaced with Presto lights, and the incorporation seal was purchased.
Steady Growth Through the Decades
Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, the department expanded both its facilities and its capabilities. A Pierce Arrow chassis was purchased in 1925 to build a new fire engine. That year also saw the establishment of the Women’s Auxiliary and the transfer of equipment ownership to the Borough for $1, with maintenance responsibilities assumed by the Borough. The 1930s brought the tradition of testing the fire siren at noon, the formation of a fire police unit, and improved fire inspection practices.
The wartime years posed challenges, including manpower shortages. Watchung responded by becoming one of the first in the state to organize a Junior Firemen program, involving boys aged 15 to 21 who assisted during daylight hours. Their invaluable contributions are remembered to this day.
In 1950, the department mourned the loss of G. Edward Snoden, who became the first firefighter to die in the line of duty. The following years saw improvements in fire prevention, equipment upgrades, and enhanced firefighter insurance.
Modernization and Community Commitment
By the 1960s, the department transitioned to home alarm systems, replacing the old locomotive tire signal. New apparatus, including high-capacity pumpers, were acquired to meet the needs of the growing community. In 1969, a new firehouse on Bonnie Burn Road was completed, marking another milestone.
The 1970s and 1980s brought further advancements, such as portable pumps, updated communication systems, and pagers for firefighters. The department also played a vital role in forming a Joint Extrication Team with the Rescue Squad, specializing in technical rescues.
Into the 21st Century
In 2003, the department acquired a new Pierce Dash Pumper, followed by the responsibility of managing all technical rescues in the Borough after the Joint Extrication Team disbanded in 2008. Celebrating its centennial in 2010, the department expanded its capabilities by acquiring a rescue boat and implementing modern technologies like mobile alerts and apparatus-mounted tablets.
In 2020, the department began a new chapter with the delivery of an E-One Rescue Pumper. This versatile apparatus combined and expanded the capabilities of previous equipment, enabling up to eight firefighters to respond in a single vehicle.
A Legacy of Service
From its modest beginnings in 1910 to its present-day status as a cornerstone of the community, the Watchung Volunteer Fire Department remains committed to its mission of protecting life and property. Its rich history is a testament to the dedication and resilience of its members, who continue to serve with pride and professionalism.